OKLAHOMA STATUTES
TITLE 15. CONTRACTS
SECTION
776
Added by Okla. Laws 1999,
ch. 337, House Bill 1410 (1999)
Approved by Governor June 8, 1999;
effective July 1, 1999
Amended by Senate Bill 660
(2003), approved April 22, 2003; effective November 1, 2003
and House Bill 1691
(2003), approved May 29, 2003; effective November 1, 2003
§ 776.1
A. It shall be unlawful for a person to initiate an
electronic mail message that the sender knows, or has reason to know:
1. Misrepresents any information in identifying
the point of origin or the transmission path of the electronic mail message;
2. Does not contain information identifying the point of
origin or the transmission path of the electronic mail message; or
3. Contains false, malicious, or misleading information
which purposely or negligently injures a person.
B. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall
be subject to a civil penalty of up to Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00).
C. All acts and practices declared to be unlawful by
subsection A and E of this section shall, in addition, be violations of the
Oklahoma Consumer Protection Act.
D. For purposes of this section, an electronic mail message
which is declared to be unlawful by subsection A of this section shall be
considered a fraudulent electronic mail message or a fraudulent bulk
electronic mail message.
E. It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, give, or
otherwise distribute or possess with the intent to sell, give or distribute
software which:
1. Is primarily designed or produced for the
purpose of facilitating or enabling the falsification of electronic mail
transmission information or other routing information;
2.
Has only limited commercially significant purpose or use other than to
facilitate or enable the falsification of electronic mail transmission
information or other routing information; or
3. Is
marketed by that person or another acting in concert with that person and
with that person's knowledge for use in facilitating or enabling the
falsification of electronic mail transmission information or other routing
information.
§ 776.2
A. Any person whose property or person is injured by reason
of a violation of any provision of this act may sue for and recover any
damages sustained, and also recover the costs of bringing the suit. The term
"damages" shall include but shall not be limited to the loss of profits.
B. If the injury arises from the transmission of fraudulent
electronic mail, the injured person, other than an electronic mail service
provider, may also recover attorney fees and costs. In lieu of actual damages,
the injured person may elect to recover the lesser of Ten Dollars ($10.00) for
each unsolicited bulk electronic mail message transmitted in violation of this
act, or Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) per day. The injured person
shall not have a cause of action against the electronic mail service provider
that merely transmits the fraudulent electronic mail over its computer
network.
C. If the injury arises from the transmission of fraudulent
electronic mail, an injured electronic mail service provider may also recover
attorney fees and costs. In lieu of actual damages, the injured electronic
mail service provider may elect to recover the greater of Ten Dollars ($10.00)
for each fraudulent electronic mail message transmitted in violation of this
act, or Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) per day.
D. At the request of any party to an action brought pursuant
to this section, the court may, in its discretion, conduct all legal
proceedings in such a way as to protect the secrecy and security of the
computer, computer network, computer data, computer program, and computer
software involved in order to prevent possible recurrence of the same or a
similar act by another person and to protect any trade secrets of any party.
E. The provisions of this act shall not be construed to limit
any right of a person to pursue any additional civil remedy otherwise allowed
by law.
§ 776.3
Transmitting or causing the transmission of fraudulent
electronic mail to or through a computer network of an electronic mail service
provider located in this state shall constitute an act in this state. When
jurisdiction over a person is based solely upon this section, only a cause of
action arising from acts enumerated in this section may be asserted against
that person. Nothing contained in this act shall limit, restrict, or otherwise
affect the jurisdiction of any court of this state over foreign corporations
which are subject to service of process pursuant to the provision of any other
law.
§ 776.4
For purposes of Sections 1 through 3 of this act:
1. "Electronic mail messages" means a message, file, or other
information that is transmitted through a local, regional, or global network
regardless of whether the message, file, or other information is viewed,
stored for retrieval at a later time, printed on to paper or other similar
material, or is filtered or screened by a computer program that is designed or
intended to filter or screen items of electronic mail;
2. "Fraudulent electronic mail message" or "fraudulent bulk
electronic mail message" means any electronic mail message or bulk electronic
mail message which is declared unlawful by subsection A of Section 1 of this
act;
3. "Initiate the transmission" means the action of the
original sender of an electronic mail message, not to the action by any
intervening computer service that may handle or retransmit the message;
4. "Computer network" means a set of related, remotely
connected devices and any communications facilities including more than one
computer with the capability to transmit data among them through the
communications facilities; and
5. "Electronic mail service provider" means any person who:
a. is an intermediary in sending or receiving
electronic mail, and
b. provides to end-users of
electronic mail services the ability to send or receive electronic mail.
§ 776.5
For purposes of Sections 1 through 3 of this act:
1. "Electronic mail" means an electronic message or computer
file containing an image of a message that is transmitted between two or more
computers or electronic terminals and includes electronic messages that are
transmitted within or between computer networks;
2. "Electronic mail service provider" means any person who:
a. is an intermediary in sending or receiving
electronic mail, and
b. provides to end-users of
electronic mail services the ability to send or receive electronic mail;
3. "Established business relationship" means a prior or
existing relationship formed by a voluntary communication between a person or
entity and the recipient with or without an exchange of consideration, on the
basis of an inquiry, application, purchase or use by the recipient regarding
products or services offered by such person or entity;
4. "Unsolicited commercial electronic mail message" means a
commercial electronic mail message sent without the consent of the recipient,
by a person with whom the recipient does not have an established business
relationship. "Unsolicited commercial electronic mail message" does not
include electronic mail messages where the sender:
a. is an organization using electronic mail to
communicate exclusively with its members,
b. is an
organization using electronic mail to communicate exclusively with its
employees or contractors, or both,
c. has the consent of
the recipient, or
d. has an established business
relationship with the recipient, as defined in this section; and
5. "Commercial electronic mail message" means an electronic
mail message sent for the purpose of encouraging the purchase or rental of, or
investment in, property, goods or services. Commercial electronic mail message
does not include an electronic mail message:
a. to which an electronic mail service provider has
attached an advertisement in exchange for free use of an electronic mail
account, when the user has agreed to the arrangement,
b. between persons with a prior business relationship, or
c. between persons with a personal
relationship.
§ 776.6
A. It shall be a violation of this act for any person to
transmit a commercial electronic mail message that:
1. Falsifies electronic mail transmission
information or other routing information for the unsolicited commercial
electronic message; or
2. Contains false or misleading
information in the subject line.
B. It shall be a violation of this act for any person that
sends a commercial electronic mail message to use a third party's internet
address or domain name without the third party's consent for the purpose of
transmitting electronic mail in a way that makes it appear that the third
party was the sender of such mail.
C. It shall be a violation of this act for any person that
sends an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message to fail to use the
exact characters "ADV:" as the first four characters in the subject line of an
unsolicited commercial electronic mail message.
D. It shall be a violation of this act for any person that
sends an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message containing sexually
explicit material, or advertising sexually explicit goods or services, to fail
to use the exact characters "ADV-ADULT:" as the first ten characters in the
subject line of such an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message.
E. It shall be a violation of this act for any person that
sends an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message to fail to provide a
mechanism allowing recipients to easily and at no cost remove themselves from
the sender's electronic mail address lists so they are not included in future
mailings. A sender of an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message shall
remove the recipient from their electronic mail message list if the sender
receives an electronic mail message from the recipient to the sender-operated
return electronic mail address that indicates anywhere in the subject line or
text that the recipient wants their name removed from the list of the
sender.
§ 776.7
A. Any person whose property or person is injured by reason
of a violation of any provision of this act may recover any damages sustained
and the costs of suit. Without limiting the generality of the term, "damages"
shall include loss of profits.
B. If the injury arises from the transmission of unsolicited
or commercial electronic mail messages, the injured person, other than an
electronic mail service provider, may also recover attorneys' fees and costs,
and may elect, in lieu of actual damages, to recover the lesser of Ten Dollars
($10.00) for each and every unsolicited commercial electronic mail message
transmitted in violation of this act, or Twenty-five Thousand Dollars
($25,000.00) per day. The injured person shall not have a cause of action
against the electronic mail service provider, which merely transmits the
unsolicited commercial electronic mail message over its computer network.
C. If the injury arises from the transmission of unsolicited
or commercial electronic mail messages, an injured electronic mail service
provider may also recover attorneys' fees and costs and may elect, in lieu of
actual damages, to recover the greater of Ten Dollars ($10.00) for each and
every unsolicited commercial electronic mail message transmitted in violation
of this act, or Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) per day.
D. All acts and practices declared to be unlawful in Section
2 of this act shall, in addition, be violations of the Oklahoma Consumer
Protection Act.
E. At the request of any party to an action brought pursuant
to this section, the court may, in its discretion, conduct all legal
proceedings in such a way as to protect the secrecy and security of the
computer, computer network, computer data, computer program and computer
software involved in order to prevent possible recurrence of the same or a
similar act by another person and to protect any trade secrets of any party.
F. An e-mail service provider does not violate this section
and the injured party shall not have a cause of action against an electronic
mail provider due to the fact that the electronic mail provider:
1. Is an intermediary between the sender and
recipient in the transmission of an electronic mail message that violates
this section; or
2. Provides transmission of unsolicited
commercial electronic mail messages over the provider's computer network or
facilities, or shall be liable for any action it voluntarily takes in good
faith to block the receipt or transmission through its service of any
electronic mail advertisements that it believes is, or will be sent, in
violation of this section.
